Alcohol Dehydrogenases as Tools for the Preparation of Enantiopure Metabolites of Drugs with Methyl Alkyl Ketone Moiety

نویسندگان

  • Elżbieta PĘKALA
  • Dorota ŻELASZCZYK
چکیده

Three dehydrogenases – (R)-alcohol dehydrogenase from L. kefir, (S)-aromatic alcohol dehydrogenase from T. sp. and (S)-alcohol dehydrogenase from T. brockii – were tested for the preparation of enantiopure hydroxyl metabolites of pentoxifylline (PTX), propentofylline (PPT) and denbufylline (DBF). These metabolites have an important pharmacological significance. The experimental conditions were optimized for biocatalytic reactions. LKADH produced the chiral secondary alcohols: (R)-OHPTX, (R)-OHPPT and (R)-OHDBF, in an antiPrelog’s rule configuration. In contrast, TBADH and SAADH also generated chiral secondary alcohols, but according to Prelog’s rule, giving (S)-OHPTX, (S)-OHPPT and (S)-OHDBF respectively. All the ADHs tested were characterized by a high enantioselectivity (ees of 99–100%), but the yield of bioconversion was only satisfactory for the reactions performed using LKADH, being in the 96–98% range for PPT and PTX respectively.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Application of Water for Synthesis of Cyclopentadienes via Multi-component Reactions of N-methyl imidazole

A water-accelerated multi-component synthesis of organic target molecules was used as a key method for the preparation of cyclopentadiene derivatives. The three-component condensation reactions of primary amines with alkyl propiolates in the presence of N-methylimidazole in water at room temperature were developed as efficient and clean green synthetic procedures for the high-yielding preparati...

متن کامل

NITROIMIDAZOLES IV [I]. SYNTHESIS OF 3,s-DICARBO ALKOXY-2,6-DIMETHYL-4-(1 -METHYL-5- NITRO-2-1MIDAZOLYL)-1,4-DIHYDROPYRIDIANNE D 3,5-DICARBOALKOXY- 2,6-DIMETHYL-4(-2 -S UBSTI - TUTED-4-THIAZOLYL)-l , 4- DIHYDROPYRIDINE

Different procedures for the syntheses of the title compounds were investigated. The best method for the preparation of the title compounds were the reaction of the readily available 2-formyL-1-methyl-5-nitroimidazole2- substituted-4-formylthiazoles with alkyl acetoacetate and alkyl aminocrotonate in boiling alcohol.

متن کامل

Promiscuous Substrate-Binding Explains the Enzymatic Stereo- and Regiocontrolled Synthesis of Enantiopure Hydroxy Ketones and Diols

Regioand stereoselective reductions of several diketones to afford enantiopure hydroxy ketones or diols were accomplished using isolated alcohol dehydrogenases (ADHs). Results could be rationalised taking into account different (promiscuous) substrate-binding modes in the active site of the enzyme. Furthermore, interesting natural cyclic diketones were also reduced with high regioand stereosele...

متن کامل

Separation of methacrylic acid from aqueous phase using quaternary amine

The feasibility of extractive reaction of methacrylic acid from aqueous solution using a quaternary amine, tri–octyl methyl ammonium chloride (TOMAC) as an extractant, was studied. The diluents chosen in the present work belong to different chemical classes, n–butyl acetate, carbon tetrachloride, isoamyl alcohol, methyl isobutyl ketone, and toluene. The effect of initial acid concentration in t...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2009